Ptitsin #5 Plum

*New variety for us in Montana so all this info is second hand.

Overview

Ptitsin #5 is an uncommon Japanese-type plum (Prunus salicina) that entered North American evaluation through early prairie and university fruit trials rather than commercial orchard channels. It is best known today through limited propagation among specialty nurseries and experimental growers.

History & Background

Ptitsin #5 appears in North American horticultural records as a numbered selection distributed through the Morden Experiment Station in Manitoba, and it was received for evaluation by the University of Minnesota Fruit Breeding Farm in 1943. Like many numbered plums of this era, it was assessed for fruit quality and adaptability rather than released as a named commercial cultivar.

Fruit Quality & Uses

The fruit of Ptitsin #5 is small to medium, typically light yellow to yellow-green when ripe, and is freestone, which is unusual and valuable in very cold-hardy plums. Flavor is generally described as sweet with mild acidity, pleasant and balanced rather than sharp. The flesh is aromatic and suitable for fresh eating, while also performing well for preserves, jam, and drying.

Unlike many ultra-hardy plums that are strictly “processing quality,” Ptitsin #5 is notable for being genuinely enjoyable fresh, especially when fully ripe.

Ripening Window

Ptitsin #5 typically ripens in early to mid-August in Zone 3 climates, making it an early-to-mid season plum. This earlier ripening window helps it mature reliably in regions with shorter summers.

Growth Habit & Spacing

Trees are generally moderate in vigor with a balanced growth habit. They are not excessively large or unruly, making them manageable in small orchards. Standard plum spacing applies, typically 12–16 feet, with wider spacing on more vigorous rootstocks or in lower-input systems.

Pollination

Ptitsin #5 is not reliably self-fertile and benefits from cross-pollination. Best results are achieved by planting it with another compatible hardy plum that blooms at a similar time, including Alderman, Kuban Delight, La Crescent, Pipestone, South Dakota, Superior, Uderwood, Toka, as well as Native American and Prairie Red plum.

Cold Hardiness

Ptitsin #5 is widely regarded as a Zone 3 plum, with repeated reports of survival down to the −40°F range when fully dormant. Should be good for most parts of Western Montana save the coldest microclimates (i.e. Potomac). If planted in Eastern MT, should do well  in Billings and the warmer surrounding valleys. Anywhere else east of the divide could work if the tree is sited properly out of where frost puddles (upslope/on a bench) and where there is good airflow.

Why We Value This Plum

Ptitsin #5 occupies a rare niche: a plum that is genuinely hardy, reliably productive, and pleasant to eat fresh, not merely a survival specimen. For growers pushing the limits of plum cultivation in cold climates, it represents one of the better-tested and more dependable options available.