Wine

Cold hardy wine grapes, plus the berries and cherries that make good fruit wine. Everything here scored 6 or higher out of 10 for wine.

More about cold hardy wine grapes and fruit

Grapes are the core of this group. The top wine scores go to La Crescent and Marquette (9/10 each), then Frontenac and Itasca (8/10). La Crescent is the white, with citrus, apricot and pineapple aromas, and it's rated through all of zone 3. Marquette is the red, a granddaughter of Pinot Noir, and it does well at our cold Alberton site. Marquette, Frontenac and Itasca are rated to zone 3b. If you're in full zone 3, look at La Crescent, Brianna (7/10), Prairie Star and Sabrevois (6/10 each).

Every grape here is self-fertile, so one variety will fruit on its own. Deer love grapevines though, so plan on a fence. Prairie Star is a good one to blend, since it softens acidic wines. You'll find all our grapes under fruit vines.

For fruit wine, Adam's elderberry, John's elderberry and chokecherry all scored 8/10. The elderberries are partially self-fertile, and Adam's crops far better with John's nearby. Jules and Ian White Nanking cherries scored 7/10, and Nanking cherries need two genotypes, so plant both. Our pollination maps help with pairing. Aronia, Red Lake currant, rhubarb and Trader mulberry round things out at 6/10, and all of them are hardy to zone 3 or colder. To see what else these plants are good for, check Shop by Use.

Questions we get

What wine grapes grow in zone 3?

La Crescent, Brianna, Prairie Star and Sabrevois are rated through all of zone 3, which is -40°F. Marquette, Frontenac and Itasca are rated to zone 3b, or -35°F.

Do I need two grapevines to get fruit?

No. Every grape in this group is self-fertile, so a single variety will set fruit on its own.

What fruit besides grapes makes good homemade wine?

Adam's elderberry, John's elderberry and chokecherry all scored 8/10 for wine. Brandywine purple raspberry, Romeo dwarf cherry and the Jules and Ian White Nanking cherries scored 7/10.

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