Kerr Applecrab (Spring 2027)
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Will it finish before your first hard freeze?
Check it on the Ripening Map (opens in a new tab)- 4 Apple scab : Resistant, 4 of 5
- ? Cedar-apple rust : Unknown, no published data yet
- 3 Fire blight : Moderate, 3 of 5
- ? Powdery mildew : Unknown, no published data yet
Scored 1 to 5. Higher resists better, and ? means no published data yet.
See it on our crabapple disease chart (opens in a new tab)At a glance: Kerr Applecrab is an applecrab tree rated hardy to zone 2 in our ratings (winters to -50°F), not self-fertile, so it needs a different variety nearby as a pollenizer (bloom group 4 of 7, mid for an apple or crabapple), and it ripens about Sep 11 to Sep 25 in Missoula (our Missoula estimate).
| Hardy to | Zone 2 to 7. A bare number means the whole of zone 2, colder half included (winters to -50°F). Our notes have it taking -47°F. Find your zone with our cold hardiness calculator. |
|---|---|
| Chill hours | About 800 hours (600 to 1,000). From published figures. Montana winters give it plenty. In milder climates, make sure your winters average at least this much. Check your chill hours or see our sources. |
| Pollination | Needs Cross-Pollination. Bloom group 4 of 7 (mid), late spring here. Plant a different apple or crabapple variety that blooms in groups 3 to 5. It has good pollen, so it can also pollenize other apples blooming at the same time. Good partners we carry: Otterson Crabapple, Trail Crabapple, Alexander Apple, Burgundy Apple and 103 more. Apple Pollination Map. |
| Ripens | About Sep 11 to Sep 25 in Missoula (estimated for Missoula from published sources). Real years swing about a week either way. See the date for your town. |
| Rootstock and size | Dolgo: full size, about 20 to 30 ft tall unpruned. Very hardy and well anchored. Bud 118: semi-dwarf in our dry Montana soils, semi-standard on paper, about 12 to 18 ft tall unpruned. Stands on its own, few suckers. Our rootstock guide. |
| Good for | Fresh eating (9/10), juice and sweet cider (8/10), winter storage (8/10), sauce and butter (7/10), cooking and roasting (7/10), canning and freezing (7/10). Scores are our own 1 to 10 ratings; 8 and up makes our Best Of lists. |
| Deer | A deer favorite. Fence it or cage it. |
| Where it came from | Read about the Canadian prairie breeding stations and what else came out of it. |
| What you get | Bare root, 3-4 ft or 4-6 ft. Shipped or picked up in Missoula in spring, roots wrapped in moist sawdust. Guaranteed to bud out. |
About Kerr Applecrab
Kerr is the best all round applecrab we grow: Dolgo x Haralson from the Morden station, 15 to 18 Brix with 6 to 10 g/L acid, great fresh and great in a rosé cider, and hardy to zone 2.
- Where it came from: Bred by W. L. Kerr at the Morden Research Station in Manitoba; the cross was made in 1938 and it was introduced in 1952.
- Parents: Dolgo x Haralson.
- Also called: Kerr Crabapple, Kerr apple-crab, Morden 352.
- Cider class: Bittersharp in the University of Saskatchewan juice report (its tannin units weren't printed).
- Juice: 15 to 18 Brix, 0.6 to 1.0% acid as malic (6 to 10 g/L), pH 3.1 to 3.3 (USask); 16.5 Brix, 9.5 g/L acid and pH 3.21 in Saskatoon trials, 2011 to 2013.
- Winter: Took -47F in Gallatin Gateway, Montana with a little limb damage.
- Bloom and ripening: blooms in apple group 4 of 7 (mid); ripens about Sep 11 to Sep 25 in Missoula.
Part of: bittersharp cider apples, zone 2 cider apples.
More reading: best crabapples for cider.
Questions about Kerr Applecrab
Is Kerr crabapple good for cider? Very. Saskatchewan's juice trials measured 16.5 Brix and 9.5 g/L acid and rated it bittersharp, and the juice comes out pink. It's a fifth of our Zone 3 heirloom blend and the base of our rosé crab cider blend, which opens in the hard cider calculator.
Is Kerr crabapple edible? Yes, and it's one of the best tasting crabs you can eat fresh: bold and complex, with red skin and yellow-tinged flesh. People taste everything from cherry and grape to pineapple in it.
How big does Kerr Applecrab get? On Dolgo roots it's full size, about 20 to 30 ft unpruned; on Bud 118 it's semi-dwarf, about 12 to 18 ft.
Sources: University of Saskatchewan, Kerr, USask juice evaluation report 2011 to 2013 (via Prairie Gardens).
Overview
One of our all-time favorites, Kerr is an applecrab (Dolgo x Haralson) bred by W. L. Kerr at the Morden Research Station in Manitoba, crossed in 1938 and released in 1952. First introduced to us by Roger Joy in the summer of 2016, this variety immediately stood out. It’s Roger’s favorite, and we totally get why. It. has since become one of our go-to applecrabs.
Flavor & Uses
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Bold, complex flavor with a beautiful red skin and yellow-tinged flesh
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Flavor notes people have reported: "Floral, cinnamon, cherry, grape, almond, pineapple, and even hoppy"
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Best for fresh eating, but also makes:
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Gorgeous rosé-colored cider
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Vibrant pink applesauce
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An amazing addition to oatmeal
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Stores actually fairly well for several months. Loses flavor but as of 2/22/26 (when this was written), we've got lots in the fridge. Again, flavor is not as strong as right off the tree, and they have become a bit mealy, but they aren't bad. However, they did not store nearly as well for us in 2025 because they were picked in the latter part of their two week window to harvest the fruit. If harvested in the earlier part of that window, they will keep significantly longer. A quick rough estimate would be that for every day one waits to harvest the tree in that window, their shelf life drops a week. It would be interesting to compare this phenomenon with other apples across the board because perhaps this holds true generally?
We love it alongside Chestnut and Martha crabapples—together they make an unbeatable trio for flavor and versatility.
Cold Hardiness
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Survived -47°F at Ed Schultz’s orchard in Gallatin Gateway, although it did have a little bit of limb damage at those temps (not to the trunk, though).
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Hardy to -50°F (zone 2), with some winter damage but not to the trunk. Its limit may be a tad colder. Look towards Centennial, Rescue, and Trailman for even hardier applecrabs.
Questions we get about Kerr Applecrab
Does Kerr Applecrab need a pollenizer?
Yes. Kerr Applecrab needs pollen from a different variety that blooms at about the same time. Plant a different apple or crabapple variety that blooms in groups 3 to 5. It has good pollen, so it can also pollenize other apples blooming at the same time. Partners we carry include Otterson Crabapple, Trail Crabapple, Alexander Apple.
How cold hardy is Kerr Applecrab?
We rate Kerr Applecrab hardy to zone 2, which means winters down to about -50°F. Our notes have it taking -47°F. Our ratings come from real winters at our two Montana sites and from trusted growers across the North, not from a catalog average.
How many chill hours does Kerr Applecrab need?
About 800 hours of winter chill (we count hours at or below 45°F), likely somewhere between 600 and 1,000. That comes from published figures for this variety. Lab tests put Kerr a bit below standard apples, about 800 hours on the grower scale. Our chill hours guide has a calculator for your winters, and our research page lists the sources.
When does Kerr Applecrab ripen?
About Sep 11 to Sep 25 in Missoula, Montana (an estimate built from published sources and our climate). Warmer places run earlier and cooler places later; our ripening map converts the date to your town.
How big does Kerr Applecrab get?
We graft Kerr Applecrab onto Dolgo (full size), which makes a tree roughly 20 to 30 ft tall if you never prune it. Some sizes are on Bud 118.
What is Kerr Applecrab good for?
Our top use scores for Kerr Applecrab are fresh eating (9/10), juice and sweet cider (8/10), winter storage (8/10), sauce and butter (7/10). Anything scored 8 or higher makes our Best Of lists.
Is Kerr Applecrab disease resistant?
For some diseases, yes. It's resistant to apple scab. It holds up moderately well against fire blight. Nobody has published solid data on it for cedar-apple rust and powdery mildew yet, so we list those as unknown. Our crabapple disease resistance chart has every rating, the notes and the sources.
Will deer eat Kerr Applecrab?
Yes, deer love it. Protect Kerr Applecrab with a fence or a cage, especially while it is young.
Juice data
| SG (Brix) | Acid g/L | Tannin g/L | pH |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1.068 (16.5) M | 9.5 M | 1.4 P | 3.21 M |
On these numbers it's a sharp on the Long Ashton scale. Fruit grown in Saskatoon. Letters show how solid each number is: M measured, P published but weaker, E our estimate.
USask juice report 2011 to 2013: 16.5 Brix, acid printed 0.95 (read as % malic), L-P tannin printed 1.39 with no units, pH 3.21. Juice yield 75% by weight. Pink to ruby juice.
Hardiness evidence: Our rating is zone 2. Published ratings run a little warmer: USask calls Kerr "apparently hardy in Zones 3B and 4" (Canadian zones) [9], Prairie Gardens in Alberta lists it as zone 3 [70], and Fedco says "Zone 3 or maybe even Zone 2" [69].
Sources: University of Saskatchewan Juice Evaluation Report 2011 to 2013, in the Prairie Gardens cider apple guide; University of Saskatchewan Fruit Program variety sheet, Kerr; Fedco Trees, Kerr Apple ("Zone 3 or maybe even Zone 2"); Prairie Gardens, Zone 1 and 2 apples (Kerr listed as zone 3)
Run Kerr Applecrab through the hard cider calculator to see what it does in a blend.
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Kerr Applecrab needs a different apple or crabapple nearby to set fruit. Every tree below blooms at the same time and has pollen that works for it. Plant partners within about 100 feet.
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