Longjohn Plum
Reliable shipping
Flexible returns
Will it finish before your first hard freeze?
Check it on the Ripening Map (opens in a new tab)- 2 Bacterial canker : Susceptible, 2 of 5
- 4 Bacterial spot : Resistant, 4 of 5
- 3 Black knot : Moderate, 3 of 5
- ? Brown rot : Unknown, no published data yet
- ? Cytospora canker : Unknown, no published data yet
- ? Plum pocket : Unknown, no published data yet
Scored 1 to 5. Higher resists better, and ? means no published data yet.
See it on our plum disease chart (opens in a new tab)At a glance: Longjohn Plum is a plum tree rated hardy to zone 3b in our ratings (winters to -35°F), and partially self-fertile, so a second variety nearby makes crops more dependable (bloom group 4 of 7, mid for a European plum).
| Hardy to | Zone 3b to 8. The b means the warmer half of zone 3 only (winters to -35°F). Find your zone with our cold hardiness calculator. |
|---|---|
| Chill hours | About 800 hours (700 to 1,000). Our estimate. No published figure exists for this variety yet. Montana winters give it plenty. In milder climates, make sure your winters average at least this much. Check your chill hours or see our sources. |
| Pollination | Partially Self-Fertile. Bloom group 4 of 7 (mid), mid spring here. Longjohn sets some fruit alone but crops heavier with another European plum such as Stanley or Mount Royal. Japanese and hybrid plums (Toka, Superior, La Crescent, Ptitsin #5 and the like) cannot pollenize it. Nearby varieties that can boost the crop: Stanley Plum, Mount Royal Plum, Italian Plum, Early Italian Plum and 6 more. Bloom group is our estimate from the variety's origin and relatives. Plum Pollination Map. |
| Rootstock and size | Krymsk 86: full size. Our rootstock guide. |
| Good for | Fresh eating (8/10), pies and baking (7/10), drying (7/10), jams and jellies (6/10), canning and freezing (6/10). Scores are our own 1 to 10 ratings; 8 and up makes our Best Of lists. |
| Deer | A deer favorite. Fence it or cage it. |
| What you get | Bare root, 1-2 ft or 2-4 ft. Shipped or picked up in Missoula in spring, roots wrapped in moist sawdust. Guaranteed to bud out. |
Overview
A newer plum for us, Longjohn is a European-type plum developed at Geneva, New York, and introduced in 1993.
History & Parentage
According to the most detailed cultivar record we found, Longjohn’s parentage is Iroquois × CA4A33L; it originated in Geneva, New York and was introduced by NYSAES breeders including R.L. Anderson and John P. Watson. It was named in honor of plum breeder John P. Watson.
Fruit Quality & Uses
Longjohn is a large, long/teardrop-shaped blue plum with amber flesh, freestone, and high eating quality in the “European plum” style. We've only ever eaten it fresh but it is also commonly used for jam, baking, canning, freezing, jelly, sauce, and it’s noted as suitable for packing/shipping.
Growth Habit & Spacing
The tree is vigorous, upright/spreading, somewhat willowy, precocious, and productive. Spacing should follow rootstock; as a practical range: ~12–16 ft on semi-dwarf plum rootstocks, ~16–20 ft on vigorous/standard. We only have Krymsk 86 as a rootstock, for which you can go 15 ft. spacing with some pruning, up to 18 ft. with less pruning (and if you're working in deeper soils), or even possibly tighter than 15 (down to 12 ft.) for tighter and more managed growing systems.
Pollination
It’s described as partially self-fruitful, but heavier crops occur with a pollenizer; suggested partners we offer include Stanley, Italian, Northern Blue, Mount Royal, Mirabelle de Bitterroot, and Yakima.
Cold Hardiness
Many sellers market European plums in the general “around Zone 5” band, but that’s not the same as a documented absolute minimum temperature for this specific cultivar. Bob Purvis lists it as hardy to -35F, which would put it on similar footing as Italian plum and other Europeans. Zone 3b.
Questions we get about Longjohn Plum
Does Longjohn Plum need a pollenizer?
It helps. Longjohn Plum is partially self-fertile, so it can set some fruit alone, but a second variety nearby makes crops more dependable. Longjohn sets some fruit alone but crops heavier with another European plum such as Stanley or Mount Royal. Japanese and hybrid plums (Toka, Superior, La Crescent, Ptitsin #5 and the like) cannot pollenize it. Partners we carry include Stanley Plum, Mount Royal Plum, Italian Plum.
How cold hardy is Longjohn Plum?
We rate Longjohn Plum hardy to zone 3b, which means winters down to about -35°F. Our ratings come from real winters at our two Montana sites and from trusted growers across the North, not from a catalog average.
How many chill hours does Longjohn Plum need?
About 800 hours of winter chill (we count hours at or below 45°F), likely somewhere between 700 and 1,000. Nobody has published a chill figure for it, so that's our estimate from its relatives and origin. Our chill hours guide has a calculator for your winters, and our research page lists the sources.
How big does Longjohn Plum get?
We graft Longjohn Plum onto Krymsk 86 (full size).
What is Longjohn Plum good for?
Our top use scores for Longjohn Plum are fresh eating (8/10), pies and baking (7/10), drying (7/10), jams and jellies (6/10). Anything scored 8 or higher makes our Best Of lists.
Is Longjohn Plum disease resistant?
For some diseases, yes. It's resistant to bacterial spot. It holds up moderately well against black knot. It's prone to bacterial canker. Nobody has published solid data on it for brown rot, cytospora canker and plum pocket yet, so we list those as unknown. Our plum disease resistance chart has every rating, the notes and the sources.
Will deer eat Longjohn Plum?
Yes, deer love it. Protect Longjohn Plum with a fence or a cage, especially while it is young.
What arrives, and when does Longjohn Plum ship?
A dormant bare-root plant, roots wrapped in moist sawdust with a vapor barrier, shipped or picked up in Missoula in spring. Sizes offered: 1-2 ft or 2-4 ft. We guarantee our plants bud out. Stone fruits can be slow, so if one still has not budded out by August 15, write to us and we credit you for the following spring.
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Pollination partners
Partners for a bigger Longjohn Plum crop
Longjohn Plum sets some fruit on its own, but a lot more with a partner. Every tree below blooms at the same time and has pollen that works for it.
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Not available for spring 2027. Here's what we'd plant instead.
Longjohn Plum is off the list this season. These are in stock now, and the full european plum trees collection has the rest. Everything on our zone 3 page is rated for the same winters.
Browse the european plum trees collection for what's in stock.




