Red Baron Apple (Spring 2027)
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Will it finish before your first hard freeze?
Check it on the Ripening Map (opens in a new tab)- 4 Apple scab : Resistant, 4 of 5
- ? Cedar-apple rust : Unknown, no published data yet
- 3 Fire blight : Moderate, 3 of 5
- ? Powdery mildew : Unknown, no published data yet
Scored 1 to 5. Higher resists better, and ? means no published data yet.
See it on our apple disease chart (opens in a new tab)At a glance: Red Baron Apple is an apple tree rated hardy to zone 3 in our ratings (winters to -40°F), not self-fertile, so it needs a different variety nearby as a pollenizer (bloom group 2 of 7, early for an apple or crabapple), and it ripens about Sep 7 to Sep 19 in Missoula (our Missoula estimate).
| Hardy to | Zone 3 to 7. A bare number means the whole of zone 3, colder half included (winters to -40°F). Our notes have it taking -40°F. Find your zone with our cold hardiness calculator. |
|---|---|
| Chill hours | About 1,000 hours (850 to 1,150). Our estimate. The one published figure (about 300) looks borrowed from Red Baron peach. Montana winters give it plenty. In milder climates, make sure your winters average at least this much. Check your chill hours or see our sources. |
| Pollination | Needs Cross-Pollination. Bloom group 2 of 7 (early), late spring here. Plant a different apple or crabapple variety that blooms in groups 1 to 3. It has good pollen, so it can also pollenize other apples blooming at the same time. Good partners we carry: Dolgo Crabapple (Bundle of 2), Chestnut Applecrab, Crimson Beauty Apple, Lodi Apple and 42 more. Apple Pollination Map. |
| Ripens | About Sep 7 to Sep 19 in Missoula (a Missoula estimate from published sources). Real years swing about a week either way. See the date for your town. |
| Rootstock and size | Dolgo: full size, about 20 to 30 ft tall unpruned. Very hardy and well anchored. Our rootstock guide. |
| Good for | Fresh eating (6/10). Scores are our own 1 to 10 ratings; 8 and up makes our Best Of lists. |
| Deer | A deer favorite. Fence it or cage it. |
| Where it came from | Read about the University of Minnesota breeding program and what else came out of it. |
| What you get | Bare root, 4-6 ft. Shipped or picked up in Missoula in spring, roots wrapped in moist sawdust. Guaranteed to bud out. |
Overview
Red Baron is a cross between Golden Delicious and Daniels Red Duchess, first bred in 1926 at the University of Minnesota’s Horticulture Research Center. It was selected as Minnesota 1500 in 1940 by Professor W.H. Alderman and was released in 1970.
Fruit Characteristics
Texture & Flavor: A juicy, crisp apple that holds its shape well when baked, making it an excellent choice for pies. While it doesn’t resist browning when cut, it still remains a popular choice for cooking.
Storage: Not the best storage apple, but will keep for about 4–5 weeks.
Disease Resistance: Highly resistant to apple scab. Moderately resistant to fire blight, rust, and mildew.
Hardiness & Growing Conditions
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Cold Hardy to -40F—these trees have survived down to -38F in the Bitterroot without any winter injury, making them suitable for colder climates.
About the photo: this isn’t Red Baron itself. Photos of Red Baron are either under copyright or simply unavailable, so we picked the open-source image that looks closest to the fruit. Photo: “CSIRO ScienceImage 11491 Apples on tree” by Liese Coulter, CSIRO, via Wikimedia Commons, licensed CC BY 3.0.
Questions we get about Red Baron Apple
Does Red Baron Apple need a pollenizer?
Yes. Red Baron Apple needs pollen from a different variety that blooms at about the same time. Plant a different apple or crabapple variety that blooms in groups 1 to 3. It has good pollen, so it can also pollenize other apples blooming at the same time. Partners we carry include Dolgo Crabapple (Bundle of 2), Chestnut Applecrab, Crimson Beauty Apple.
How cold hardy is Red Baron Apple?
We rate Red Baron Apple hardy to zone 3, which means winters down to about -40°F. Our notes have it taking -40°F. Our ratings come from real winters at our two Montana sites and from trusted growers across the North, not from a catalog average.
How many chill hours does Red Baron Apple need?
About 1,000 hours of winter chill (we count hours at or below 45°F), likely somewhere between 850 and 1,150. The one published figure we found (about 300 hours) looks borrowed from Red Baron peach, so that's our estimate from its relatives and origin. Our chill hours guide has a calculator for your winters, and our research page lists the sources.
When does Red Baron Apple ripen?
About Sep 7 to Sep 19 in Missoula, Montana (an estimate built from published sources and our climate). Warmer places run earlier and cooler places later; our ripening map converts the date to your town.
How big does Red Baron Apple get?
We graft Red Baron Apple onto Dolgo (full size), which makes a tree roughly 20 to 30 ft tall if you never prune it.
What is Red Baron Apple good for?
Our top use scores for Red Baron Apple are fresh eating (6/10).
Is Red Baron Apple disease resistant?
For some diseases, yes. It's resistant to apple scab. It holds up moderately well against fire blight. Nobody has published solid data on it for cedar-apple rust and powdery mildew yet, so we list those as unknown. Our apple disease resistance chart has every rating, the notes and the sources.
Will deer eat Red Baron Apple?
Yes, deer love it. Protect Red Baron Apple with a fence or a cage, especially while it is young.
More Plants Like This
Pollination, Bloom & Ripening
Disease Resistance
Pollination partners
Trees that will pollenize Red Baron Apple
Red Baron Apple needs a different apple or crabapple nearby to set fruit. Every tree below blooms at the same time and has pollen that works for it. Plant partners within about 100 feet.
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