Kahinta Plum (Spring 2027)
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Flexible returns
Will it finish before your first hard freeze?
Check it on the Ripening Map (opens in a new tab)- ? Bacterial canker : Unknown, no published data yet
- 2 Bacterial spot : Susceptible, 2 of 5
- 3 Black knot : Moderate, 3 of 5
- ? Brown rot : Unknown, no published data yet
- ? Cytospora canker : Unknown, no published data yet
- ? Plum pocket : Unknown, no published data yet
Scored 1 to 5. Higher resists better, and ? means no published data yet.
See it on our plum disease chart (opens in a new tab)At a glance: Kahinta Plum is a plum tree rated hardy to zone 3 from other growers' reports (winters to -40°F), not self-fertile, so it needs a different variety nearby as a pollenizer (bloom group 4 of 7, mid for a hybrid or Japanese plum), and it ripens about Sep 23 to Oct 5 in Missoula (our Missoula estimate).
| Hardy to | Zone 3 to 8. A bare number means the whole of zone 3, colder half included (winters to -40°F). Find your zone with our cold hardiness calculator. |
|---|---|
| Chill hours | About 700 hours (500 to 900). Our estimate. No published figure exists for this variety yet. Montana winters give it plenty. In milder climates, make sure your winters average at least this much. Check your chill hours or see our sources. |
| Pollination | Needs Cross-Pollination. Bloom group 4 of 7 (mid), early spring here. Kahinta pollenizes other hybrids well but needs a partner itself, such as Toka or a Native American plum. Good partners we carry: Toka Plum, Kaga Plum, South Dakota Plum, Superior Plum and 15 more. Plum Pollination Map. |
| Ripens | About Sep 23 to Oct 5 in Missoula (a Missoula estimate from published sources). Real years swing about a week either way. See the date for your town. |
| Rootstock and size | Prairie Red Plum: semi-dwarf, about 10 to 15 ft tall unpruned. A seed-grown American plum hybrid from the USDA plant materials center in Bismarck; it suckers. Plant 12 to 15 ft apart. Our rootstock guide. |
| Good for | Fresh eating (8/10), jams and jellies (6/10), pollenizing other trees (6/10). Scores are our 1 to 10 ratings, but we're still new to this one, so they lean on published descriptions and other growers rather than our own harvests. 8 and up makes our Best Of lists. |
| Deer | A deer favorite. Fence it or cage it. |
| What you get | Bare root, 6-8 ft. Shipped or picked up in Missoula in spring, roots wrapped in moist sawdust. Guaranteed to bud out. |
This is our first year growing Kahinta, so everything below is secondhand until we get more long-term data from our own mother trees.
Overview
Kahinta is another of N.E. Hansen's South Dakota hybrid plums. It's a dark red plum with yellow-orange flesh, it's good fresh, and like Kaga it's a good pollenizer for other hybrid plums.
Origin and History
Hansen introduced Kahinta in 1912. It's a cross of Luther Burbank's Japanese plum Apple with Terry, a native American plum raised by H.A. Terry of Crescent, Iowa. Hansen said the name is Sioux for "sweep." It's a sister seedling of Waneta and Tawena, and Hansen put the quality of all three as "approximating that of the peach in excellence." He also noted Kahinta was the heaviest plum on the grounds during the very dry season of 1911, at about an ounce each.
Fruit and Uses
Hansen described it as an inch and a half across, dark red and roundish, with firm, sweet, yellow flesh. Fedco calls the skin "brilliant red-purple" and tart and the flesh "translucent yellow-orange tart but quite flavorful," says it peels easily, and rates it very good for fresh eating or canning. Bob Purvis says it keeps well in the fridge, has been well accepted at farmers' markets in Idaho, and ripens early to mid September there. Hansen called it a freestone, but Fedco and Purvis both say clingstone.
Growth Habit and Spacing
Purvis and Fedco both describe a spreading tree, and Fedco says it "bears more reliably than most other varieties in our orchard." Ours are on Prairie Red plum semi-dwarf rootstock, which is more uniform than native plum and tends to top out around 15 feet here. Plan on 12 to 15 feet between trees.
Pollination
Kahinta needs another plum to set fruit, and Purvis calls it a "good pollenizer for other hybrid plums." Toka, South Dakota, Native American Plum, Kaga, Superior and Black Ice all work.
Cold Hardiness
Fedco rates Kahinta zone 3. We haven't found a documented survival temperature yet. We've listed it at zone 3 and will update it once we've wintered our own trees.
About the photo: this isn’t Kahinta itself. Photos of Kahinta are either under copyright or simply unavailable, so we picked the open-source image that looks closest to the fruit. Photo: “Prunus domestica fruits 001” by StMH, via Wikimedia Commons, licensed CC BY-SA 3.0.
Questions we get about Kahinta Plum
Does Kahinta Plum need a pollenizer?
Yes. Kahinta Plum needs pollen from a different variety that blooms at about the same time. Kahinta pollenizes other hybrids well but needs a partner itself, such as Toka or a Native American plum. Partners we carry include Toka Plum, Kaga Plum, South Dakota Plum.
How cold hardy is Kahinta Plum?
We list Kahinta Plum at zone 3, which means winters down to about -40°F. That comes from Fedco's zone 3 rating, not a documented survival temperature or our own winters. We'll update it once we've wintered our own trees.
How many chill hours does Kahinta Plum need?
About 700 hours of winter chill (we count hours at or below 45°F), likely somewhere between 500 and 900. Nobody has published a chill figure for it, so that's our estimate from its relatives and origin. Our chill hours guide has a calculator for your winters, and our research page lists the sources.
When does Kahinta Plum ripen?
About Sep 23 to Oct 5 in Missoula, Montana (an estimate built from published sources and our climate). Warmer places run earlier and cooler places later; our ripening map converts the date to your town.
How big does Kahinta Plum get?
We graft Kahinta Plum onto Prairie Red Plum (semi-dwarf), which makes a tree roughly 10 to 15 ft tall if you never prune it. Plant 12 to 15 ft apart.
What is Kahinta Plum good for?
Our top use scores for Kahinta Plum are fresh eating (8/10), jams and jellies (6/10), pollenizing other trees (6/10). Since we're still new to it, those scores lean on Hansen, Fedco and Purvis rather than our own harvests. Anything scored 8 or higher makes our Best Of lists.
Is Kahinta Plum disease resistant?
Not really. It holds up moderately well against black knot. It's prone to bacterial spot. Nobody has published solid data on it for bacterial canker, brown rot, cytospora canker and plum pocket yet, so we list those as unknown. Our plum disease resistance chart has every rating, the notes and the sources.
Will deer eat Kahinta Plum?
Yes, deer love it. Protect Kahinta Plum with a fence or a cage, especially while it is young.
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Pollination partners
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Kahinta Plum needs a different hybrid or Japanese plum nearby to set fruit. Every tree below blooms at the same time and has pollen that works for it. Plant partners within about 100 feet.
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